{"id":506,"date":"2016-11-13T14:26:13","date_gmt":"2016-11-13T18:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/?p=506"},"modified":"2016-11-13T14:30:21","modified_gmt":"2016-11-13T18:30:21","slug":"nes-toploader-av-mod-motherboard-input-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/?p=506","title":{"rendered":"NES Toploader AV Mod &#8211; Motherboard Input &#8211; Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To jump between posts in this series, please visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/?p=181\">NES Mod Index<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is the second part of the instructions for connecting your circuit board to the motherboard in your NES. \u00a0This part involves the scariest bits of the whole process. \u00a0If you haven&#8217;t already created the input wire you should head back to <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/?p=241\">Part 1<\/a>\u00a0for instructions.<\/p>\n<p>One part of this process is optional, but I <em>HIGHLY<\/em> recommend doing it even if\u00a0you are scared about it. \u00a0The difference in output quality is so much better that I can&#8217;t really recommend not doing it. \u00a0I will attempt to make the optional step obvious and to take enough pictures to be helpful but I will be doing the optional step so I won&#8217;t be able to provide any pictures of what it looks like if you skipped it.<\/p>\n<p>First a little bit of NES motherboard geography. \u00a0This will make talking about things a little easier later on. \u00a0To assist with geography there is nothing better than a proper map with convenient labels. \u00a0I&#8217;ve gone with orange or black labels depending on the background color so they stand out nicely. \u00a0Here is our NES motherboard reference map. \u00a0(Don&#8217;t forget most of the pictures on this site are clickable to see vastly larger versions.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nes_mother5board_reference_map_version2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-578\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nes_mother5board_reference_map_version2-838x1024.jpg\" alt=\"nes_mother5board_reference_map_version2\" width=\"838\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nes_mother5board_reference_map_version2-838x1024.jpg 838w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nes_mother5board_reference_map_version2-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nes_mother5board_reference_map_version2.jpg 1805w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 1 &#8211; Connect the Audio\u00a0Input Wire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first thing to wire is the audio. \u00a0To the right of the CPU is a bank of four resistors labeled R4, R5, R6 and R7.\u00a0 The audio comes out of the CPU and heads through R6.\u00a0 We want the audio directly out of the CPU so we need to solder our white audio wire to the R6 resistor leg that&#8217;s on the side toward the CPU (before the signal goes through the resistor).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/audio_resistor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-587\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/audio_resistor-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"audio_resistor\" width=\"860\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/audio_resistor-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/audio_resistor-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After soldering the White Audio Input Wire to the side of Audio Resistor R6 that is closer to the CPU it should look a bit like this.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-659\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input06-1024x797.jpg\" alt=\"motherboard_input06\" width=\"860\" height=\"669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input06-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input06-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input06-768x598.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 2 &#8211; Connect the +5V Power Wire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We need some +5V power so we can amplify our video signal before we send it out to the TV.\u00a0 We get that from the resistor on the left side of the CPU labeled R1.\u00a0 In this case we want the power after it has gone through this resistor on its way into the rest of the system.\u00a0 That means we need to solder our red power wire to the R1 resistor leg\u00a0that&#8217;s on the side toward the PPU.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/power_resistor_r1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-584\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/power_resistor_r1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"power_resistor_r1\" width=\"860\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/power_resistor_r1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/power_resistor_r1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After soldering the Red +5V Power Wire\u00a0to the side of Power Resistor R1 that is closer to the PPU it should look a bit like this.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input07.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-660\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input07-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"motherboard_input07\" width=\"860\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input07-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input07-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input07-768x516.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 3 &#8211; Disconnect PPU Pin 21 from the Motherboard<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">This is the\u00a0optional step!<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0If cutting and bending the pin of a chip is too scary then skip this step and proceed to step 4 but understand that your video output quality will not be much improved over just using an unmodified toploader.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\"><strong>Pros<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your video quality will be so much better it&#8217;s almost ridiculous.<\/li>\n<li>Isn&#8217;t better video quality sort of the whole point of this operation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\"><strong>Cons<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If something goes wrong your NES may\u00a0literally be garbage.<\/li>\n<li>You are cutting and bending a pin on a 25 year old chip.<\/li>\n<li>You have an extra step to do during this process. \u00a0(This step in fact.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ok, now that you have been sufficiently warned about the potential of accidentally destroying your NES and you&#8217;ve been given the chance to skip this step, it&#8217;s time to plow ahead assuming you are going for it.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s do this.\u00a0 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Ok, I lied. \u00a0One more quick warning here, when cutting the pin be super attentive to the capacitors that are right near where you are working. \u00a0(Shown with arrows in the image below.) \u00a0I&#8217;ve broken one of them accidentally and it&#8217;s a pain to replace. \u00a0Be especially careful with the capacitor on the left in the picture below. \u00a0When I broke it I did so by\u00a0pressing on it accidentally with the handle of the tool I was using to cut the pin. \u00a0It snapped in half and I didn&#8217;t even notice until I was putting things back together, so just be careful.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_nearby_capacitors.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-582\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_nearby_capacitors-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"ppu_nearby_capacitors\" width=\"860\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_nearby_capacitors-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_nearby_capacitors-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Using something like flush cutters (which can be purchased for cheap on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Xuron-170-II-Micro-Shear-Flush-Cutter\/dp\/B000IBSFAI\">Amazon<\/a>) you want to cut PPU Pin 21 as close to the motherboard as possible. \u00a0The goal is to have as much of the pin still attached to the PPU as you can.<\/p>\n<p>Once you have the pin cut off the motherboard, lift it very gently upward until you can see a small gap of air between the pin and the motherboard. \u00a0It&#8217;s important that you have completely severed the connection to the motherboard, but it is not important that the pin be far away from the motherboard. \u00a0The further you bend it the more likely you are to accidentally break it off of the PPU. \u00a0If you break the pin off, you may as well buy another NES Toploader because the one you have is not likely repairable. \u00a0Just be gentle and don&#8217;t bend it very far and your odds of permanent damage are actually very low. \u00a0In fact, I&#8217;ve never actually broken one, I&#8217;ve just read that it&#8217;s possible.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_pin_21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-581\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_pin_21-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"ppu_pin_21\" width=\"860\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_pin_21-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ppu_pin_21-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The picture below shows the pin cut and gently bent upward so it doesn&#8217;t contact the motherboard anymore.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-657\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input05-1024x690.jpg\" alt=\"motherboard_input05\" width=\"860\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input05-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input05-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input05-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input05.jpg 1286w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 4 &#8211;\u00a0Connect the Video\u00a0Input Wire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Regardless of whether or not you did the optional Step 3 above, the next step is to solder\u00a0the green video wire to Pin 21 on the PPU. \u00a0Shown here is what it should look like after soldering the Green Video Input Wire to PPU Pin 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input08.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-661\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input08-1024x714.jpg\" alt=\"motherboard_input08\" width=\"860\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input08-1024x714.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input08-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input08-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 5 &#8211; Connect the Ground Wire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lastly we need to ground our circuit and to do that we need a connection to ground. \u00a0(Funny that.) \u00a0The best place I&#8217;ve found to do that is the ground band that goes around the whole motherboard. \u00a0You can&#8217;t solder to that ground band just anywhere though because a lot of it is covered by shielding when you reassemble your NES. \u00a0There is an area below the power switch and reset button that does not have shielding covering it and that&#8217;s where I make this connection.<\/p>\n<p>Simply guide the black wire between the power switch and reset button and solder it to the ground band anywhere you like in that area. \u00a0I find it best if you center where you solder between the large hole on the left and the little hole to the right. \u00a0I&#8217;ve highlighted your target area in the image below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ground_band.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-585\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ground_band-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"ground_band\" width=\"860\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ground_band-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/ground_band-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The picture below shows the Black Ground Wire soldered to the ground band. \u00a0This is the easiest soldering spot of the whole job, but don&#8217;t expect it to look great. \u00a0The ground band is very capable of sucking the heat out of your soldering iron so solder doesn&#8217;t always flow properly and can lump up like mine did here. \u00a0It doesn&#8217;t have to be pretty as long as it&#8217;s solidly attached.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input09.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-662\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input09-1024x846.jpg\" alt=\"motherboard_input09\" width=\"860\" height=\"711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input09-1024x846.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input09-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/motherboard_input09-768x635.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This concludes the soldering of things directly to the NES motherboard. \u00a0Next we are going to do a &#8220;smoke test.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To jump between posts in this series, please visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/?p=181\">NES Mod Index<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To jump between posts in this series, please visit the NES Mod Index. &nbsp; This is the second part of the instructions for connecting your circuit board to the motherboard in your NES. \u00a0This part involves the scariest bits of the whole process. \u00a0If you haven&#8217;t already created the input wire you should head back to Part 1\u00a0for instructions. One<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-electronics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=506"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":857,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions\/857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.trollserver.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}